Predictions about the end of the world, pursuing humanity throughout its history, have caused a new round of interest, after the Spanish conquest, of course, the countries of Latin and South America, in the territory of which appeared and developed the ancient Indian civilization.

We can not say that the Incas are known precisely this kind of predictions, however, the mysterious legacy of this ancient civilization does not cease to haunt the minds of contemporary researchers and scientists, curious tourists and leisured travelers.

Argentine capital – Buenos Aires, located on the bank of the Rio de la Plata in the Argentine pampas. Founded in 1536 on the site of the modern city of the Spanish settlement in five years was burned in an attack Indians and rebuilt again in 1580. The formation of the modern aspect of Buenos Aires except colonial past has left its mark, and the fact that in the early 20th century the city became one of the main centers of mass emigration of the inhabitants of Europe to South America.

One of the main attractions of Buenos Aires is the palace of the Casa Rosada – the residence of the Argentine president. Visitors to the palace are usually allowed to inspect cabinet Rivadavia, Hall busts, where you can see the busts of all legitimately elected Argentine presidents and the Palace Museum, which operates in areas which have been preserved from the fort of San Miguel early 18th century.

It is in the center of Buenos Aires is Argentina’s main Catholic Church – Cathedral, which was built as much as 38 years and opened its doors to the faithful only in 1791. Facade of the temple is in the style of the Paris Bourbon palace, and inside the temple you can see the tomb of the most revered Argentines national hero – Jose de San Martin.

The best place for walks in Buenos Aires in July Ninth Avenue is named in honor of the July 9, 1816 – the day when Argentina was declared independent. Bold at the time the project on its construction began implementing July 9, 1937. Today, on this very broad in the world is a large part of the best restaurants, trendy shops and the most beautiful buildings in the capital of Argentina.
Those who want to learn more about the history of Argentina can recommend to visit the National Museum and the Museum of Argentine May Revolution, which operate in the Cabildo – a historic building of the century, which is a fine example of colonial architecture.
Another attraction of Buenos Aires – Recoleta Cemetery, where many of the crypts recognized cultural and historical monuments. Recoleta on such famous Argentines are buried as Nobel laureates K. Saavedra Lamas and L. Leluar, Bioy Casares A. writer and one of the most famous Eva Peron argentinok.
And of course familiar with the Argentine capital can not be considered complete without a visit to the principal symbol of Buenos Aires – Obelisk in honor quatercentenary foundation. The height of buildings 67 meters and reach its summit can be overcome only 206 steps.

Caracas for many years the colonists remained a transit point, which did not contribute to its development. In the neighborhood there is no gold or diamonds or other precious minerals of interest to Europeans. At the beginning of the last century, with the development of engineering and increased oil consumption, the city abruptly turned into actively growing metropolis as “black gold” was present in abundance in the bowels of the outskirts of Caracas.

This amazing city is located between two mountain ranges Cordillera internal and Avila. But despite the limited area of ​​possible development in Caracas lots of green parks, gardens and small gardens. The city surprisingly harmoniously modern skyscrapers and small houses in colonial style.

Most of the attractions, museums devoted to the great liberator of South America from colonial domination of Europe, Simon Bolivar. The main square of the city bears his name, just a monument to this hero of Venezuela adorns this area.

Major tourist routes cover almost the entire old part of Caracas, Venezuelans called El Centro, which is located in the Bolivar area. Around the square are situated a beautiful 17th-century cathedral, the National Capitol, the store signed July 5, 1811 document on the independence of Venezuela, National Pantheon, where he found his final rest Bolivar, and a small chapel Santa Rosa, the place of Venezuela’s independence in 1811.

Various aspects of the history and development of Caracas represented in numerous museums in the city. Museum Bolivar and Bolivar family villa talk about life, childhood and becoming a celebrated hero of Venezuela. National Art Gallery, Museum of Fine Arts and the Colonial Art offer visitors interesting exhibitions of artists from different eras in the history of Venezuela. Younger guests are always welcome in Caracas Children’s Museum or the Museo de los Ninos–. Most men after visiting the Museum of Transport has long experience surprisingly strong impression of exhibits presented therein.

Caracas – an amazing and interesting city, main negative feature of which many call a pretty high crime rate. This should not forget, going for a walk in the evening Caracas, offers a variety of entertainment in restaurants and nightclubs.

When the Spaniards began to colonize the territory between modern Nicaragua and Panama, they gave a beautiful and bright name of the new country “Rich Coast” or in Spanish “Costa Rica.” Modern Costa Rica to its minerals, forests, and other values​​, the required colonists added golden beaches, beautiful sea and amazing plant and animal worlds. Currently, Costa Rica is a real boon for tourists. Here you can sunbathe on and clean beaches, visit the various national parks, which occupy one-third of the entire country, visit museums, where you can explore the unique collection.

Experts assure that it is water seafront of Costa Rica are the most interesting and comfortable for diving. Therefore, almost all year round here going fans of the underwater world. In addition, tourists are invited to take a fascinating walk through the channels in the beautiful jungle between Tortuguero and Bar del Colorado. You can also go fishing, not only in fresh water, but also in the sea.
In almost all major cities of Costa Rica you can find a variety of museums. So in San Jose tourists are welcome in museums of gold and jade, philately and insects, the history of the press and criminology, children’s museums and rail, as well as the National Museum.
But the main wealth of Costa Rica for most tourists is nature. It is worth noting that Costa Rica is conventionally divided across amazing mountain ranges, which are covered with volcanoes, blue lakes in craters. In these amazing lakes you can swim.
Very romantic visit to the farm can become butterflies, located in Alajuela. Such industrial relation to the breeding of these beautiful insects explains the amazing love of nature and butterflies.
A paradise for divers considered Cocos Island, alone in the Pacific Ocean 500 kilometers from South America. Another distinctive feature of the island can be considered as a combination of its size and the total absence of the population. Perhaps this is due to the origin of the island – it is a large rock, formed by the underwater volcano, or its distance from the mainland.
A visit to this amazing country leave a bright trace in the life of Europeans, tired of the noise of megacities and standard nature. Plunge into the historical past of mankind can be when visiting various ethnographic villages where the tribes are close to the pre-Columbian level lifestyle.

Mexico City – Mexico became the capital since 1821 , when the country gained independence from the Spanish colonizers . City was founded in 1325 by the Aztecs . The city is located in the heart of the country , in the south of the Meseta . Currently, Mexico – cultural, economic and industrial center of the country. The city’s population more than 8 million people, and the entire urban agglomeration – more than 21 million

More than half of the population is Hispanic- Indian mestizos , other residents – the Europeans and the indigenous Indians . About 40% of residents live in poverty , about a third of the population lives in so-called slums.

In a big city can not do without a well-developed transport infrastructure. So in Mexico City was built the largest in Latin America, the metro network . More than 160 stations on 11 lines. Also ply the city trolley buses, trams and buses. However, the most convenient mode of transport is the taxi. In Mexico, several bus and two international airports receiving domestic and international flights .

In Mexico, preserved many historical and architectural monuments of different eras. Chief among these , perhaps, is the Templo Mayor – main temple of the ancient Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan state , located on the territory of modern Mexico . Construction of the temple dates back to the XIV century. Currently the temple ruins and the museum in its territory open to tourists.

Another interesting place is the Chapultepec Park , spread in an area of ​​800 hectares. Currently, the park is recognized as the largest urban park in America. The park operates the zoo , the Anthropology Museum and Chapultepec Castle , which now houses the National History Museum . Also cause considerable interest and other museums of Mexico City , for example, the house-museum of Lev Trotsky or the house-museum of the famous artist Frida Kahlo . Squares and avenues of the city , the Opera House , the cathedral – not the entire list of Mexico City attractions .

Rich heritage of the land in considerable volume and preserved to our times , allowing touch the secrets of a great civilization .

Great Andes are the birthplace of one of the most amazing rivers of South America, the Orinoco.

The main feature of this river is considered the variability of its water color depending on the season. In addition, almost every tributary of the Orinoco has its own unique color, which is due to the composition of the soil. Strong impression on most travelers produce the confluence of this great river and its tributaries.

Living on the shores of the River Indian tribes with great respect to the Orinoco. Appeared on this site in the 16th century, Europeans kept the name of the Orinoco, which means “river”. Indians themselves called themselves “Warao” or “boat–people” because they lived in houses built on the water’s edge and moved between homes in boats.

Currently, tourists enjoy visiting unique village remaining Indians, where they can explore the features of survival in the dense tropical forests, fishing, hunting crocodiles and woodcarving. Acquired various souvenirs made by local craftsmen these easily fit into the interior of a city apartment or a country house.
For a more complete acquaintance with the identity of the Warao must experience the beauty and danger of local jungle in which today home to a huge number of different species of birds. But the most popular inhabitant of Orinoco Delta is the anaconda, the biggest and most dangerous snake in the world.
Depending on the season of the Orinoco appears before the tourists almost limitless sea, from which “stick“ only unique palm thin and straight trunks or mesmerizing savannah with scattered small lakes left over from the tributaries of this great river. Enjoy union with virgin nature allows accommodation in unique ecological around lost in the jungle of Puerto Ordaz.
Not as much fun and bring the city, located on the river below, and the removal of deposited silt from the bottom of the Orinoco, allowing huge ships rise far up the river.
Journey through this amazing and so different river allows you to experience the diversity and exuberance of wildlife, enjoy her creations not only the animal, but the plant world. Due to the high humidity, which during the year on average is warming up to + 27 degrees Celsius, many plants are imbued with life-giving moisture and clean, which can quench your thirst.

Headlining tour in Canada to organize a snap. Must take care of transportation, accommodation, plan tours and cultural events. Online booking of air tickets to Canada will buy tickets at a bargain price. Also, through the Internet, you can book a room at the hotel. Network guide will not get lost in an unfamiliar city.
As for the holiday destination, it all depends on the purpose of the trip. If you prefer the comfort of a modern and passionate about the sport, it is recommended to go to Calgary. Fame this Canadian city has brought the Winter Olympics in 1988. From the moment a tourist attraction and its popularity is growing. The city recognized the most environmentally friendly in the world, is in the top 30 large cities in the world for quality of life.
In a multinational Calgary can be found even his countrymen. According to the number of immigrants this settlement is the third in Canada. For walking and recreation in Calgary beat 8,000 hectares of parks, there are 460 kilometers of alleys. Here is the purest water in the rivers and the dazzling blue sky overhead. Calgary got its name in honor of the Scottish Bay Calgary Bay. Second, the informal, the name – Texas to Canada.
Calgary attracts primarily historical past, including the city of cowboys and Indians. Here the special atmosphere of the Wild West, despite the fact that these places look like one of the most modern cities in the world. Culture and tradition in Calgary do not forget. Cowboy spirit is particularly felt during the annual “Stampede”, regularly taking place for over 100 years. During the festival, all the residents, guests wear cowboy hat with a wide brim, leather pants, jackets in an appropriate style and plaid shirts and jeans.
Opens event parade prancing horses. The highlight of the event are the shepherds, which includes rodeo on horses, bulls, art, throw a lasso, tie ropes. Also pass racing carts, similar to those in the Wild West. Adrenaline during the festival literally in the air, literally intoxicating residents and visitors of Calgary. Popular in the city of Tours in the Indian village – restored village that recreates the life of the indigenous inhabitants of the territory on which the Calgary.
As entertainment, tourists can visit bars, restaurants, clubs, try yourself as a rodeo rider or participant on the “horses” from the tree on the remote control, drink whiskey and relax under the immortal country music. All conditions have been created here and for ecotourism. Calgary is often called the gateway of the Rocky Mountains. Skyscrapers downtown tower in the middle of the prairie. In their background are seen snowy mountain peaks.
Near Calgary is a popular holiday resort of Banff. Here come the lovers of outdoor activities. It offers in Banff skiing, rafting, snowboarding, horseback riding, hiking in the mountains. Surrounding landscape will leave no one indifferent. Mountain slopes covered with forests, beautiful in winter and summer.
You can stay in Calgary in hotels in different price categories. In the center of the open road luxury hotels. In residential areas are available in the comfortable hotel rooms near the park. Cost housing is much cheaper. On average, hotels in Calgary are 3-5 *. Cheap hotel booking site on the Internet can help solve the problem of housing is in preparation for the self-tour, and an opportunity to save money. And spend in Calgary will be on that.

Travel to North America while committing not so many of our fellow citizens, because they cost very expensive. However, if you take advantage of discounts on last-minute trips to Canada, the cost of such trips can be reduced significantly. One of the cities that makes sense to visit in this country, is Montreal.
It is located in the Province of Quebec, on the same island, located at the confluence of the St. Lawrence and Ottawa. According to recent statistics, the population of Montreal is about 1.62 million. The native language of most people in this city is French, although almost all owned and English.
The first inhabitants of those places, now a Montreal, were the Iroquois Indians who settled there in about 2000 years before the arrival of Europeans. Frenchman Jacques Cartier, who visited those places in the XVI century, in their records indicated that there exists a village in which live about 1000 people. For unclear reasons, until the beginning of XVIII century natives left the modern Montreal, and a Samuel de Champlain in 1611, where he organized an item on the fur trade. Around him there was a settlement, which grew rapidly. The official date of foundation of Montreal is May 17, 1642, he received the city rights in 1832, and even for some (though very short) period of time was the capital of Canada. By the middle of the XX century, it became the largest economic center of the country, but because of the growth of separatist tendencies in Quebec and English-speaking population outflow soon gave the palm to Toronto.
One of the most interesting areas of the city is Old Montreal, which for the majority of its architectural landmarks. Among them are the Town Hall, built in 1878 in the so-called “imperial” style of architecture, Montreal Cathedral, as well as the building of New York Life, which is considered the first Canadian skyscraper.
To look once panorama of Montreal, you have to climb to the observation deck, located on the same hill, stands in the center of town. There is also one of its symbols: a cross, having a height of over 30 meters and established in 1924 as a symbol of the Catholic faith. On the northern slope of the mountain is the Cathedral of St. Joseph, which is the largest Christian church in Canada. Around the broken magnificent park that love to spend their leisure time residents.
Worthy of attention, and Windsor Station, which was built in the late XIX century and situated in the heart of Montreal. It is notable for the fact that, judging by his appearance, can not be said that his age is more than a hundred years. Next to it stands the church of Saint-Georges, rooms are decorated with great stained glass windows, wooden sculptures and tapestries.
Travelers coming to Montreal, it is recommended to visit the Old Port, next to which is divided magnificent park. Near it houses the Museum of Modern Art, which displays many works as Canadian and European artists. Those tourists who love during his trips abroad to engage in shopping, be sure to visit the market Bonsekur.
Despite the fact that Canada is far from Russia and the flights there and back cost a considerable amount, purchase inexpensive things to do in Montreal is quite possible. They often offer a discount season major tour operators, long time working on North American.

Americans – Synthetic nation, a nation of immigrants. The history of the American people has left a definite imprint on his mentality and outlook.
For today’s external migrations in the United States is characterized by the following features:
A. Over the past 10 years of the twentieth century migratory stream in the United States has declined markedly.
Two. The most significant flow of immigrants to the United States sent from Latin America.
Three. Most significantly reduce the flow of migrants from Europe and Asia.
4. Changing the direction of external migration has a significant impact on the ethnic composition of the population.
The main feature of modern ethnic processes in the U.S. – is turning the country into a multicultural society. At the beginning of 2000 one in three Americans had non-European origin. The ethnic composition of the U.S. population at the beginning of the XXI century. is as follows: white Americans of European descent – 67% blacks (negros) – 13% of Spanish-speaking Americans (Hispanics) – 11% came from Asia-Pacific (Chinese, Koreans, Vietnamese, Japanese and others .) – 8%, Native Americans (Indians, Aleuts, Hawaiians, etc.) – about 1%.
For internal migration in the United States is characterized by predominant north-south direction. This so-called process of “redistribution of population between the snow and sunny zones of the country.” And to the north of the major cities are moving mostly “white” people, and the industrial north comes the Negro and other colored people.
The population of the U.S. in 2000 totaled about 270 million people. The demographic situation in the country in general favorable. Natural increase is higher than in most industrialized countries. He is about 7 people. per 1000 inhabitants.
In the U.S., one of the world’s highest level of urbanization in the world. Back in the early twentieth century. it exceeded 50%. In recent decades, urbanization rates have declined slightly. In urban areas began to show the processes of suburbanization – overflow of the population (mainly white) in a suburban area and small towns of the central districts of large cities.
In the U.S., was formed more than 50 metropolitan areas with populations of more than 500 thousand people. The largest of them: New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and other coastal areas were formed in large agglomeration zones: Bosvash, San San (California), Priozernaya.

Name the highest waterfall is translated into Russian as “Angel”, but it is not associated with beautiful celestial creatures touching legend. The waterfall is named in honor of the brave American pilot, who in search of a diamond saw is a true miracle of nature. But not opened waterfall Juan Angel in 1930. Back in ’10 the 20th century, Ernesto Sanchez la Cruz described the falls, but his story went unnoticed by the international scientific community.

Did not the pilot’s story and inspired scientists to visit these remote corners of Venezuela. But a few years later Angel decided to plant his small plane near this waterfall. Landing over the accident, and the pilot, his wife and his two friends had to get to the nearest village for 11 days.

Currently waterfall remains inaccessible. Tourists are invited to make a thrilling flight in a small plane, on board of which can be good in clear weather to see Angel Falls. During this flight, tourists and just fly over the other, not less beautiful waterfalls of these wild places of South America. Just before the falls can be reached by river. Such a journey takes several days. Tourists reach the outskirts of Canaima, settlement being the entrance to the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, the National Park, on the territory of which flows a small river Churun​​. That it falls from a height of over 979 meters tops Auyantepui. Most of the water before they reach the bottom of the abyss, envelops the bottom of the waterfall cloud “diamond” were from water droplets. Discuss and share your impressions of Angel Falls tourists can nutritious dinner during the National Park and then spending the night.
Just certain trace in the history of the falls left indefatigable fighter against capitalist imperialism, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. He renamed it the wonder of nature in his latest television program December 20, 2009 in Kerepakupai-measure. Proposed name is one of the local names of the waterfall. Explaining his action, Chavez recalled that the pilot Juan Angel was looking for diamonds in Venezuela, seeking to capitalize on the wealth of the country, and also served as a United States citizen.
Such arguments do not diminish the beauty and grandeur of this waterfall. Due to its remoteness from civilization waterfall continues to lure adventurers and scientists.